The Frontline Observatory
for Global Conflict Research

Iraq
Iraq

The world’s first conflict-based research center on organized violence combining on-the-ground networks, investigative expertise, and cutting-edge data tools to resolve the most severe evidence and accountability gaps in contemporary war

Thevantagebehindfrontlines

reveals stronger evidenceUnveils disinformationUnmasks targets & perpetratorsTells a different storyGoes overlooked
Mass Atrocities
Case Study
Illicit Markets
Case Study
Actors & Organizations
Case Study

Profiles in conflict data & evidence

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A Wicked Problem

Armed actors routinely distort even seemingly basic "facts"—from perpetrators and illicit resource markets, to targets and disinformation techniques. By controlling information streams, militants shape the data that drive global perceptions of conflict.

Meanwhile, civilians frequently warn that what they see differs dramatically from official and international accounts. Yet despite observing gold-standard evidence of conflict, crimes and atrocity, they lack secure channels to share it.

As a result, the highest-quality evidence remains locked behind frontlines, while information that is easiest to access reflects the versions violent actors want heard.

The resulting evidence gap distorts the basis of legal cases, policy, and research.

Faulty information undermines efforts to

Hold perpetrators accountable
Hold perpetrators accountable
Profile combatant networks
Profile combatant networks
Deliver humanitarian aid
Deliver humanitarian aid
Organize peace operations
Organize peace operations
Validate global supply chains
Validate global supply chains
Mitigate & adapt to climate change in high-risk zones
Mitigate & adapt to climate change in high-risk zones
Trace rare earth minerals
Trace rare earth minerals
Profile combatants
Profile combatants
Develop conflict theory
Develop conflict theory
Map violence hot spots
Map violence hot spots
Promote economic development
Promote economic development
Stem illicit markets
Stem illicit markets

Contaminated Information, Critical Consequences

Mistaking strategic (dis)information as factual builds militant power, silences civilian voices, and misallocates billions of dollars of international funds. It creates policy failures, feeds illicit markets, and prolongs violence.